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Breaking through the bully myths (answer sheet)*

1.      Bullying is mostly a male behavior.  False – girls bully too, though they do it in different ways.  Boys tend to use physical threats; girls more often use social isolation or rumors.

 2.      Once a bully always a bully.  True, perhaps.  While the last word on this debate has not yet been written, we are seeing that Bullies tend to carry their bullying behavior long into adulthood.

 3.      Bullies come from families representing all socioeconomic levels.  Truethis is not a bad side/good side of the tracks phenomenon.

 4.      Bullies have average grades in school.  True.

 5.      You can spot bullies because they are agitated and aggressive.  False – in fact it’s just the opposite.  While the normal reaction in a dramatic confrontation would be flight or flight—and  all that accompanies that, such as elevated pulse, and clenched jaws—bullies are usually cool characters.  If you see normal agitation in a altercation between students, think conflict resolution; if you see one student upset and the other with a cool and detached smile, think bully/victim.

 6.      Fighting back against a bully will not stop the behavior.  TrueOkay, there are a few isolated incidents where a victim punched a bully right in the face and the bully never bothered him again.  A  few.  Far more common, though is the victim loosing the fight because bullies chooses passive victims to pick on.  Besides, even if the bully leaves this student alone, the bully is still a bully and will just find a new victim.

 7.      Most bullying happens at school.  Trueit is where students spend most of their time.

 8.      Bullies are insecure and have low self-esteem.  Falsethe research on this is clear: these children like who they are and are proud of what they do.  These kids score average to slightly-above average on self-esteem measures.  The behavior is not a cover-up for personal baggage.

 9.      You change a bully’s behavior by focusing on what happens at home.  Falseyou hold her accountable for her behavior in which ever realm you work in.  Bus drivers hold them accountable on the bus; teachers in the classroom; parents at home.

 10.  Bullies are not physically larger than their victims.  True.

 11.  Targets of bullies are usually kids with physical differences (overweight, red hair, etc.).  FalseThe two traits that most correlate with being a victim are social isolation and passivity.  Bullies are looking for kids who don’t have friend to back them up and who won’t fight back.

 12.  Most bullying involves physical aggression.  Falsethreat of it, but it’s not usually carried out.

 13.  Bullies don’t need therapy in order to stop bullying.  TrueConsequences and other behavioral interventions show more successful outcomes.

 14.  Bringing together the parents of the victim and the parents of the bully does not help.  Trueit typically doesn’t work.  Parents of victims want remorse and apologies; instead, they get justification, accusation, or even outright encouragement of the bullying behavior by the bully’s parents.

 15.  Other children should stay removed from the bully/victim conflict or they’ll get bullied as well.  Falsethe silent majority are our great hope.  We need them to stand up and speak up.

 

 

    

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